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                    <p class="headline"><strong>Bradley's defense argues
                        Obama must testify</strong></p>
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                            <div align="center"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://bradleymanning.org"><img
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src="http://couragetoresist.org/images/stories/manning/manning-meade-protest250.jpg"
                                  alt="manning" width="250" border="0"
                                  height="381"></a><br>
                              Fort Meade Main Gate (<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Maryland+175+%26+Reece+Rd,+Fort+Meade,+Anne+Arundel,+Maryland+20755&hl=en&client=firefox-a&geocode=FWnTVAIdNz5t-w&hnear=Maryland+175+%26+Reece+Rd,+Fort+Meade,+Anne+Arundel,+Maryland+20755&t=h&z=17&vpsrc=0">map</a>)<br>
                              Vigil Friday, Dec. 16th, 8am-5pm<br>
                              Rally Saturday, Dec. 17th, noon<br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://bradleymanning.org">bradleymanning.org
                              </a><br>
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                    <p><strong>Legal team for Army PFC Bradley Manning
                        fights for fair deal at pre-trial “Article 32”
                        hearing, supporters rally</strong></p>
                    <p>Jeff Paterson<br>
                      Courage to Resist<br>
                      December 12, 2011</p>
                    <p>Lead lawyer for accused WiliLeaks whistle-blower
                      US Army PFC Bradley Manning, attorney David Coombs
                      released the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.politico.com/static/PPM170_111204_defense32.html"
                        target="_blank">defense’s witness list for his
                        pre-trial hearing</a>,
                      known as an “Article 32” hearing in military
                      lingo, last week. On
                      December 16th, PFC Manning may finally get his
                      first day in court
                      following his arrest in May 2010. The pre-trial
                      phase is scheduled to
                      begin at Fort Meade, just northeast of Washington
                      DC, and last through
                      December 22nd. The witness list represents an
                      expansive range of 48
                      witnesses that offer significant insight into the
                      brewing legal battle.</p>
                    <p>PFC Manning, a 23-year-old Army intelligence
                      analyst, is accused of
                      blowing the whistle on the “Collateral Murder”
                      video of a US helicopter
                      attack that killed a dozen unarmed Iraqis, the
                      “Iraq War Logs”, the
                      “Afghan Diaries”, the “Gitmo Files”, and a trove
                      of embarrassing US
                      State Department cables by providing these files
                      to the WikiLeaks
                      website. In short, he is being charged with
                      telling us the truth.</p>
                    <p>The actual charges are “various offenses under
                      Article 92 and Article
                      134” of the Uniform Code of Military Justice,
                      noted Mr. Coombs in last
                      week’s court filling. “The offenses deal with the
                      incorporation, under
                      Article 134, of the Espionage Statute 18 U.S.C
                      793(e),” along with
                      property and computer fraud statutes. According to
                      the Army, PFC Manning
                      faces “confinement for life”, followed by a
                      dishonorable discharge.</p>
                    <p>The most significant witnesses listed are
                      President Barack Obama,
                      Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and former
                      Secretary of Defense
                      Robert Gates. Two health care professionals on
                      staff at the Quantico
                      Marine Brig--where PFC Manning was subjected to
                      torturous conditions for
                      nine months--are also noteworthy.</p>
                    <h3>President Obama’s unlawful declarations and
                      commitment to transparency questioned</h3>
                    <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=ViWtnjRw9bM"
                        target="_blank"><img moz-do-not-send="true"
                          src="http://couragetoresist.org/images/stories/manning/obamavid250.jpg"
                          alt="obama" vspace="10" width="250"
                          align="right" border="0" height="200"
                          hspace="10"></a>The
                      headline witness requested by the defense is
                      President Barack Obama.
                      While all witness names were redacted, the
                      identity of witness #36 is
                      not in question. The court document reads:</p>
                    <blockquote class=" cite" id="Cite_9">
                      <p>The defense requests the presence of ---
                        in order to discuss the issue of Unlawful
                        Command Influence (UCI)...
                        Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
                        (UCMJ), a superior officer in
                        the chain of command is prohibited from saying
                        or doing anything that
                        could influence any decision by a subordinate in
                        how to handle a
                        military justice matter. As the --- made
                        improper comments on 21 April
                        2011, when he decided to comment on PFC Manning
                        and his case. On that
                        date, he responded to questions regarding PFC
                        Manning’s alleged actions
                        by concluding that “We’re a nation of laws. We
                        don’t let individuals
                        make their own decision about how the laws
                        operate. He [PFC Manning]
                        broke the law.” The comments by --- are UCI. The
                        defense intends to
                        question --- on the nature of his discussions
                        with members of the
                        military regarding this case and whether he has
                        made any other
                        statements that would either influence the
                        prosecution of this case or
                        PFC Manning’s right to a fair trial.</p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p>In addition to President Obama’s views of the
                      release of Afghanistan
                      related documents by WikiLeaks, the defense
                      believes Obama will:</p>
                    <blockquote class=" cite" id="Cite_10">
                      <p>Testify about the problem of
                        over-classification within the government.
                        Specifically, that he
                        supported and signed into law the Reducing
                        Over-Classification Act on 7
                        October 2010. Additionally, he will testify that
                        on his first full day
                        in office, 21 January 2009, he issued two
                        memoranda for the head of
                        Executive Departments and Agencies that were
                        related to transparency in
                        government. The first memorandum focused on the
                        administration of the
                        Freedom of information Act (FOIA), and the
                        second focused on
                        transparency and open government. --- will
                        testify that the transparency
                        memorandum he wrote committed the administration
                        to “an unprecedented
                        level of openness” and to the establishment of a
                        “a system of
                        transparency, public participation, and
                        collaboration.”...</p>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p>These requests represent an aggressive attempt by
                      PFC Manning’s legal
                      team to get at the heart of the issues at play in
                      this continuing
                      persecution: Government transparency or the lack
                      there
                      of, and the over-classification of documents for
                      no legitimate security
                      purposes.</p>
                    <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://couragetoresist.org/bradley-manning/936-obama-testify.html"
                        class="subheading">Read more...</a><br>
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