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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><div><div><div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='border:none;padding:0in'><span style='color:#1F497D'>...</span>please forward. The teacher, Rafael Pereira, gives a great oral presentation from a distinctively leftist perspective. He asked me to to circulate in the hopes of getting enough students to register by the deadline.<br><br>Greg M.<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";color:#1F497D'>Sounds interesting—AH.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br><br><br>The Cambridge Center of Adult Education has announced two new classes in American history. Greatly presented, from a fresh perspective, these classes provide a rich context and content of two momentous periods in American history.<o:p></o:p></p><h2>Snapshots of New England, Abolitionism, and the American Civil War<o:p></o:p></h2><h3>Rafael Pereira<o:p></o:p></h3><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>Considered by many as the cradle of American democracy, it is not surprising that New England played a crucial role during the Civil War. Just like at the time of the Independence Revolution, a number of significant events transpired here first. For instance, the first Northern Black Battalion of the Union Army was organized in Massachusetts. And Angelina Grimke, a woman who addressed the Boston State Legislature on the issue of slavery, was also a national first. Moreover, important historical figures closely associated with the war resided (and made their names) here; among them were famous abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Frederick Douglas, and Wendell Phillips, as well as Charles Sumner, the leader of the Radical Republican in Congress. Our objective is to provide vignettes of these key figures and moments and thereby to locate their microhistories in the context of the larger national picture. Limited to 12.<br><strong>Sec. 01: 9 Mondays, 6:15-7:45 pm. Begins Apr. 8, 42 Brattle St. | $181 </strong><br>NECW–01<br>$181.00<br><br><o:p></o:p></p><h2>British Settlement and Ecological Transformations in New England During the Colonial Era<o:p></o:p></h2><h3>Rafael Pereira<o:p></o:p></h3><div><h3><o:p> </o:p></h3></div><p class=MsoNormal>The Pilgrims initiated a process of conquest in Massachusetts that brought about profound transformations in both the natural and the social worlds. The foreign settlers not only gradually displaced the Native Americans, but the new uses they made of the soil, of the forest, and even of the water generated dramatic consequences some unintended for the landscape. Native Americans had a conception of the collective ownership of land and organized the relationship with the environment on the foundations of natural cycles, as well as local and regional needs. Europeans, in contrast, favored private property and fencing and organized their activities in accordance with the demands of the worldwide mercantile economy. We will examine the ecological and social dimensions of this clash of civilizations. Limited to 12.<br><strong>Sec. 01: 9 Mondays, 8:00-9:30 pm. Begins Apr. 8, 42 Brattle St. | $181</strong><br>NECO–01<br>$181.00<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>